E-Scooter and Micromobility Accidents in Ontario: What You Should Know

E-scooters are becoming a familiar sight in Ontario. They’re popular because they are quick, affordable, and considered better for the environment than cars. Some people buy their own, while others use city pilot programs that allow rentals. With their rise in popularity, though, comes a rise in new risks and legal questions. Why E-Scooter Accidents Are Increasing Although they are convenient, e-scooters can also be dangerous. They move quickly, make very little noise, and are often used in places where there are a lot of cars or pedestrians. Many riders are still learning how to handle them properly, especially in…

Read More

When the Injury Is in Your Mind, Not Just Your Body

The term ‘personal injury’ often brings to mind the image of crutches, bandages and hospital visits. The visible injuries. However, some of the most severe, life-changing injuries are not visible, rather than appearing on an x-ray, they show up in your mind or mental state. The typical response to a car crash, slip and fall or other incident is of course physical recovery. Visiting the doctor, taking medication and even surgery in the worst cases. The first question you will hear from friends or family would be in regards to how your back is healing rather than how you’re dealing…

Read More

How can consulting with a top-rated car accident lawyer affect your accident claim’s compensation?

Learn about the influence on your compensation of your choice of counsel Top-rated car accident lawyers share a number of things in common. They have a track record of successful representation of car accident claims; they answer your questions and are responsive to your communications; and they strike an appropriate balance between adequate staff and personal attention. Through these and other ways, a consultation with them can make a difference in the amount of compensation for your injuries. A motor vehicle accident can be an overwhelming experience, and personal injury law is a complex set of rules and procedures. A…

Read More

How Much Does Hiring an Accident Lawyer for Your Personal Injury Claim Cost?

Gain an Understanding of How Much Personal Injury Lawyers Charge There are a number of myths out there about legal fees. For example, some people are surprised that lawyers charge fees for their services. However, just like any other business charges its clients fees for delivering services to them, so are lawyers entitled to a reasonable fee for their services rendered. Secondly, some people are under the impression that a lawsuit is going to solve all of their disputes. However, the question of whether it is worth it to fight a lawsuit depends on a number of factors; that is…

Read More

Chronic Pain and Sufficiency of Proof

Case Study of Grewal v. Echelon General Insurance Company[1] The applicant, JG, was involved in a MVA on October 1, 2020 and sought accident benefits. The respondent insurer, Echelon, paid med-rehab benefits up to the $3,500 Minor Injury Guideline (“MIG”) limit but denied further benefits, taking the position that JG’s injuries were minor. JG applied to the License Appeal Tribunal (“LAT”) for resolution of the dispute. The issues in this LAT proceeding were a) whether JG’s injuries were minor and b) whether JG was entitled to any of the disputed med-rehab benefits (for four physiotherapy treatment plans, one orthopedic assessment…

Read More

The Principles of Ownership in Vehicle Negligence Actions

Exploring Three Case Examplars of the Non-ownership Defence If anyone is negligent in the operation of a vehicle, the victim(s) of such negligence may seek damages from the owner(s) of that vehicle.[1] A key word in that legal formula is “owner.” The word “owner” is not defined in the relevant Act. In cases where people have sued others as being owner of the motor vehicle that was used negligently in an accident, the persons being sued have sought to evade legal liability by arguing that they were not, in fact, the owner. The legal issue of whether a party is…

Read More

The Importance of Pre-Accident Medical Records to Accident Benefit Claims

Case Study of M.A. v. Co-operators, 2023 CanLII 30777 (ON LAT) The recently published case of M.A. v. Co-operators illustrates the importance of an applicant’s medical records dating from before the MVA in question to the issue of causation in establishing that the MVA caused the applicant’s currently-experienced injuries and symptoms. The facts and issues The applicant was involved in a MVA that occurred on March 12, 2019. The respondent insurer categorized her injuries as being minor in nature and denied some of her claims to accident benefits that exceeded the Minor Injury Guideline. She applied to the LAT to…

Read More

Accident Benefits and a Dated Accident

Case Study of Shwaluk v. Royal & Sun Alliance, 2023 CanLII 19831 (ON LAT) The Applicant was injured in a MVA on July 29, 1994. She sought accident benefits from her insurer, Lumbermen’s Mutual Casualty Company – which was later acquired by the respondent, Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance. Certain benefits were paid between 1994-1996 but some benefits were denied; and so, the Applicant applied to the LAT for dispute resolution. On November 12, 2015 the Applicant successfully applied to have her file reopened, alleging certain impairments caused by the MVA had worsened. The Respondent first denied a causal connection…

Read More

Pre-existing Conditions and the Minor Injury Guideline (MIG)

Find out about the implications pre-existing conditions can have on the minor injury funding limit Statutory accident benefits coverage for injury(ies) sustained in a car accident is governed by the legal classification of the injury(ies).  A minor injury is “one or more of a strain, sprain, whiplash associated disorder, contusion, abrasion, laceration or subluxation and includes any clinically associated sequelae to such an injury”[1]. Unless the policy contains modifying optional benefits, recovery for med-rehab benefits for predominantly minor injuries is limited to $3,500.[2] An exception to this limit is if the applicant can demonstrate that they have (a) pre-existing medical…

Read More

Consequences for Unreasonable Delay

Explore What May Happen if an Insurance Company Unreasonably Delays Payment This issue was the central focus of the recent decision of the License and Appeal Tribunal (“Tribunal”) called Blas v. Aviva Insurance Canada.[1] Ms. B was injured in a MVA on August 24, 2017. She sought statutory accident benefits from Aviva. Aviva denied most of her requested benefits on the grounds that they were not reasonable and necessary. Ms. B applied to the Tribunal for dispute resolution. An applicant has the onus of proving that the proposed treatment, its goals and cost, are all reasonable and necessary.[2] The particular…

Read More